ألما — لاهوت

ألما — ادعاءات لاهوتية

144 ادعاء لاهوتي.

atom_alma_01_003

And he had gone about among the people, preaching to them that which he termed to be the word of God, bearing down against the church; declaring unto the people that every priest and teacher ought to become popular; and they ought not to labor with their hands, but that they ought to be supported by the people. And he also testified unto the people that all mankind should be saved at the last day,…

يصف النص تعليمه المزعوم: هجومه على الكنيسة، ودعوته إلى أن يعيش المعلمون على دعم الناس، ثم وعده بخلاص شامل لجميع البشر.

• الثيمات: salvation, false_teaching, church
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_6_how_does_the_critique_of_priestcraft_intersect_with_the_texts_broader_concerns_about_authority_labor_and_religious_economy, cq_6_what_are_the_implications_of_a_claim_that_salvation_is_universal_when_it_is_delivered_through_an_anti_church_anti_elite_message

atom_alma_02_004

for it was his intent to destroy the church of God.

يُعرّف النص نية أمليكي بأنها ليست سياسية فقط، بل موجهة ضد جماعة الإيمان نفسها.

• الثيمات: church, destruction, evil intent
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_02_004_how_does_the_text_transform_a_political_conflict_into_a_theological_claim_about_destruction_of_the_church_of_god, cq_alma_02_004_what_narrative_work_is_done_by_attributing_destroy_the_church_intent_to_amlici_and_how_does_that_shape_moral_judgment

atom_alma_02_013

Nevertheless the Lord did strengthen the hand of the Nephites, that they slew the Amlicites with great slaughter, that they began to flee before them.

ينسب النص انتصار النيفايون إلى تقوية إلهية مباشرة، لا إلى تفوقهم العسكري وحده.

• الثيمات: divine aid, victory, judgment
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_02_013_divine_aid_vs_military_causation, cq_alma_02_013_what_theology_of_warfare_is_being_constructed

atom_alma_03_005

And the skins of the Lamanites were dark, according to the mark which was set upon their fathers, which was a curse upon them because of their transgression and their rebellion against their brethren, who consisted of Nephi, Jacob, and Joseph, and Sam, who were just and holy men.

And their brethren sought to destroy them, therefore they were cursed; and the Lord God set a mark upon them, yea, upo…

يربط النص بين العلامة الجسدية واللعنة والتمييز النسبي، ويقدّم ذلك كإجراء إلهي لحفظ الشعب ومنع اختلاطه بتقاليد خاطئة تهدد هلاكه.

• الثيمات: curse, mark, lineage, preservation, tradition
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_03_005_how_does_the_text_justify_racialized_marking, cq_alma_03_005_what_is_the_relationship_between_physical_difference_and_moral_status

atom_alma_03_006

And it came to pass that whosoever did mingle his seed with that of the Lamanites did bring the same curse upon his seed.

Therefore, whosoever suffered himself to be led away by the Lamanites was called under that head, and there was a mark set upon him.

يحوّل النص الاختلاط أو الانقياد للّامانيين إلى سبب لانتقال اللعنة والوسم، بحيث تصبح الحدود الجماعية قابلة للانتقال عبر السلوك والقرابة.

• الثيمات: curse, intermarriage, identity, mark
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_03_006_how_does_the_text_conceive_of_transmissible_curse_through_intermarriage, cq_alma_03_006_what_social_function_does_this_boundary_policing_serve

atom_alma_03_011

Now all these things were done, yea, all these wars and contentions were commenced and ended in the fifth year of the reign of the judges.

And in one year were thousands and tens of thousands of souls sent to the eternal world, that they might reap their rewards according to their works, whether they were good or whether they were bad, to reap eternal happiness or eternal misery, according to the…

يختم النص السنة الخامسة من حكم القضاة بتأريخ الحروب، ثم يوسّع المنظور إلى المصير الأبدي حيث تُوزَّع المكافأة أو الشقاء بحسب الأعمال والطاعة للروح المختارة.

• الثيمات: judgment, afterlife, works, prophecy, history
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_03_011_how_does_the_text_link_mass_death_to_eschatological_judgment, cq_alma_03_011_what_is_the_effect_of_collapsing_historical_chronicle_into_theology

atom_alma_04_003

And so great were their afflictions that every soul had cause to mourn; and they believed that it was the judgments of God sent upon them because of their wickedness and their abominations; therefore they were awakened to a remembrance of their duty.

يفسر الشعب مصيبته بوصفها حكمًا إلهيًا على الشر، ويؤدي هذا الفهم إلى صحوة أخلاقية واستعادة الإحساس بالواجب.

• الثيمات: judgment, wickedness, duty
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_04_003_how_does_the_text_interpret_suffering_as_divine_punishment, cq_alma_04_003_what_are_the_ethical_implications_of_reading_affliction_as_deserved

atom_alma_05_004

And now behold, I say unto you, my brethren, you that belong to this church, have you sufficiently retained in remembrance the captivity of your fathers? … Behold, I say unto you, Nay, they were not.

And again I ask, were the bands of death broken, and the chains of hell which encircled them about, were they loosed? I say unto you, Yea, they were loosed, and their souls did expand, and they did…

يحوّل أَلما تاريخ النجاة إلى اختبار جماعي للذاكرة: هل تذكّرتم العبودية والرحمة؟ ثم يقرر أن قيود الموت والجحيم انكسرت وأن الخلاص تحقق.

• الثيمات: memory, salvation, deliverance
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_collective_memory_ancestral_c0148b, cq_claim_death_hell_broken_55faa9

atom_alma_05_005

And now I ask of you on what conditions are they saved? … did not my father Alma believe in the words which were delivered by the mouth of Abinadi? … And according to his faith there was a mighty change wrought in his heart.

يربط أَلما الخلاص بالإيمان بكلام أَبينا دي، ويجعل التحول الداخلي نتيجة مباشرة لهذا الإيمان، ثم يمدّ هذا النمط إلى الآباء الآخرين.

• الثيمات: faith, conversion, salvation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_account_conversion_historical_63ea39, cq_text_link_faith_abinadi_47dcb1

atom_alma_05_007

I say unto you, can ye think of being saved when you have yielded yourselves to become subjects to the devil? … for there can no man be saved except his garments are washed white; yea, his garments must be purified until they are cleansed from all stain, through the blood of him of whom it has been spoken by our fathers, who should come to redeem his people from their sins.

يضع أَلما مقابلة حادة بين الخضوع للشيطان والخلاص، ويشترط تطهير الثياب بالدم المرتبط بالمخلّص الموعود كي يكون النجاة ممكنة.

• الثيمات: salvation, purity, atonement
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_binary_between_yielding_devil_59549a, cq_extent_imagery_washed_white_709681

atom_alma_06_005

the word of God was liberal unto all, that none were deprived of the privilege of assembling themselves together to hear the word of God.

كلمة الله متاحة للجميع، ولا يُحرم أحد من حق الاجتماع لسماعها.

• الثيمات: access, word of God, assembly
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_06_005_historical_claim_is_the_assertion_that_none_were_deprived_of_the_privilege_of_assembly_plausible_given_the_social_and_religious_hierarchy_implied_elsewhere_in_the_text, cq_alma_06_005_theological_implication_how_does_the_universal_access_to_the_word_of_god_interact_with_the_texts_other_boundary_markers_and_exclusive_covenant_language

atom_alma_06_012

according to the testimony of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who should come to redeem his people from their sins

الرسالة تُبنى على شهادة عن يسوع المسيح الآتي ليفدي شعبه من خطاياهم.

• الثيمات: Jesus Christ, redemption, sin
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_06_012_soteriology_what_does_it_mean_that_jesus_is_testified_as_one_who_should_come_to_redeem_his_people_from_their_sins_does_this_imply_particularism_or_a_broader_redemptive_scope, cq_alma_06_012_textual_relationships_how_does_this_redemptive_formula_depend_on_or_reinterpret_new_testament_christology_and_what_does_that_suggest_about_the_books_compositional_history

atom_alma_07_007

suffering pains and afflictions and temptations of every kind… take upon him the pains and the sicknesses of his people… take upon him death… take upon him their infirmities… take upon him the sins of his people

يصف النص سلسلة من الأفعال الخلاصية للمسيح: يحمل الألم والمرض والضعف والموت والخطيئة عن شعبه، بحيث يصبح قادرًا على معونتهم وفداءهم.

• الثيمات: atonement, suffering, mercy, deliverance
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_5_theological_implications_how_does_the_repeated_language_of_christ_taking_upon_him_pain_sickness_death_and_sin_shape_an_atonement_theory_that_blends_substitution_healing_and_empathy, cq_5_ethical_dimensions_does_the_text_s_presentation_of_suffering_as_redemptive_risk_sanctifying_physical_and_social_suffering_in_ways_that_raise_pastoral_or_moral_concerns

atom_alma_07_010

whosoever doeth this, and keepeth the commandments of God from thenceforth, the same will remember… he shall have eternal life

يعد النص بأن من يلتزم بالمعمودية والطاعة اللاحقة سينال الحياة الأبدية، ويعرض ذلك بوصفه شهادة من الروح القدس.

• الثيمات: eternal life, obedience, testimony
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_6_theological_implications_is_eternal_life_here_conditioned_on_post_baptismal_obedience_in_a_way_that_complicates_grace_and_if_so_how_does_the_text_reconcile_covenant_and_merit, cq_6_textual_authenticity_how_does_the_claim_that_the_holy_ghost_will_remember_and_testify_function_as_authoritative_assurance_and_what_criteria_distinguish_it_from_self_validating_religious_experience

atom_alma_07_011

the paths of righteousness… the kingdom of God… he cannot walk in crooked paths… his course is one eternal round… he doth not dwell in unholy temples

يصف النص صفات طريق الله: الاستقامة والثبات والقداسة، ثم يقرر أن النجاسة لا تُقبل في ملكوته وأن الفاسد يبقى في فساده.

• الثيمات: righteousness, holiness, judgment, divine constancy
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_7_theological_implications_how_does_the_description_of_god_s_unchanging_round_of_righteousness_and_holiness_interact_with_the_text_s_portrayal_of_divine_mercy_and_repentance, cq_7_intertextual_relationships_which_biblical_traditions_about_holy_space_purity_and_judgment_are_being_recast_here_and_how_does_that_recasting_support_the_text_s_covenantal_boundaries

atom_alma_08_005

And it came to pass that when Alma had come to the city of Ammonihah he began to preach the word of God unto them. Now Satan had gotten great hold upon the hearts of the people of the city of Ammonihah; therefore they would not hearken unto the words of Alma.

يبدأ ألما الوعظ في عمونيها، لكن النص يصوّر المدينة تحت تأثير شيطاني شديد يجعل الناس يرفضون الاستماع إليه.

• الثيمات: preaching, hardness_of_heart, evil
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_08_005_how_does_the_claim_that_satan_has_great_hold_on_the_city_shape_the_narratives_moral_geography_and_preemptively_explain_resistance_to_alma, cq_alma_08_005_what_are_the_ethical_implications_of_attributing_collective_unbelief_to_demonic_influence_rather_than_to_social_political_or_rational_factors

atom_alma_08_013

And they had power given unto them, insomuch that they could not be confined in dungeons; neither was it possible that any man could slay them; nevertheless they did not exercise their power until they were bound in bands and cast into prison. Now, this was done that the Lord might show forth his power in them. And it came to pass that they went forth and began to preach and to prophesy unto the p…

يُمنح ألما وأمليك قوة تحفظهما من السجن والقتل، لكن هذه القوة لا تُستخدم إلا لاحقًا ليُظهر الرب قدرته فيهما، ثم يواصلان الوعظ والنبوة.

• الثيمات: power, deliverance, preaching
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_08_013_what_is_the_narrative_function_of_the_claim_that_alma_and_amulek_cannot_be_killed_or_confined_until_the_proper_moment, cq_alma_08_013_how_does_this_protective_power_shape_the_texts_portrayal_of_martyrdom_miracle_and_divine_control_over_history

atom_alma_09_005

except ye repent, ye can in nowise inherit the kingdom of God… Inasmuch as ye shall keep my commandments, ye shall prosper in the land

يضع ألمـا معادلة عهدية واضحة: التوبة تقود إلى وراثة ملكوت الله، والطاعة تقود إلى الازدهار في الأرض، أما التمرد فيجلب الاستئصال.

• الثيمات: repentance, judgment, covenant
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_repentance_prosperity_formula_178062, cq_linking_obedience_material_prosperity_57c99b

atom_alma_09_008

after having been such a highly favored people of the Lord… having been visited by the Spirit of God; having conversed with angels… and having been delivered of God out of the land of Jerusalem

يعدّد ألمـا امتيازات شعبه الروحية والتاريخية: الوحي، والملائكة، والهبات الروحية، والنجاة من أورشليم، ليبرهن أن مسؤوليتهم أعظم من غيرهم.

• الثيمات: privilege, revelation, accountability
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_list_spiritual_privileges_e383f0, cq_implications_claiming_divine_favor_2ed6a6

atom_alma_09_011

the Son of God shall come in his glory… he cometh to redeem those who will be baptized unto repentance, through faith on his name… all men shall reap a reward of their works

يربط ألمـا مجيء ابن الله بالخلاص والحساب معًا: فالمعمودية المرتبطة بالتوبة والإيمان تفتح باب الفداء، بينما الأعمال تحدد المصير النهائي.

• الثيمات: messiah, baptism, judgment
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_passage_reconcile_baptism_repentance_197f7f, cq_narrative_function_tying_coming_252648

atom_alma_10_003

I have seen much of his mysteries and his marvelous power; yea, even in the preservation of the lives of this people.

يعترف أملِك بأن قوة الرب ظهرت في حفظ حياة هذا الشعب، فيحوّل الخبرة الشخصية إلى شهادة عن العناية الإلهية.

• الثيمات: divine power, preservation, mystery
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_amulek_testimony_seeing_mysteries_4a1c59, cq_claim_divine_power_preserved_15f4de

atom_alma_11_007

Knowest thou that the righteous yieldeth to no such temptations?… Yea, there is a true and living God.

يرفض Amulek الإغراء ويؤكد وجود الله الحي، رابطًا الاستقامة بالثبات أمام التجربة وبالاعتراف الإيماني الصريح.

• الثيمات: righteousness, God, temptation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_theological_claim_amuleks_ebce11, cq_alma_textual_authenticity_exchange_3064ba

atom_alma_11_010

for I cannot deny his word, and he hath said that no unclean thing can inherit the kingdom of heaven; therefore, how can ye be saved, except ye inherit the kingdom of heaven?

يشرح Amulek أن الخلاص لا ينفصل عن الطهارة، وأن الإنسان لا يُخلَّص وهو باقٍ في خطيئته لأن النجاسة تمنع إرث ملكوت السماء.

• الثيمات: salvation, purity, kingdom_of_heaven
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_theological_claim_assertion_3c1e33, cq_alma_ethical_dimensions_purity_ccdd81

atom_alma_11_011

behold, the day cometh that all shall rise from the dead and stand before God, and be judged according to their works.

يعلن Amulek قيامة عامة وحسابًا شاملًا أمام الله، حيث تُعاد الأجساد وتُحاسَب النفوس بحسب الأعمال.

• الثيمات: resurrection, judgment, works
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_textual_authenticity_how_does_this_resurrection_and_judgment_formula_compare_with_second_temple_jewish_and_early_christian_judgment_traditions, cq_theological_implication_what_view_of_salvation_is_implied_when_final_judgment_is_explicitly_tied_to_works_rather_than_faith_or_covenant_membership

atom_alma_12_002

thou hast not lied unto men only but thou hast lied unto God; for behold, he knows all thy thoughts, and thou seest that thy thoughts are made known unto us by his Spirit

يواجه ألما زيزروم بأن كذبه لم يكن على البشر فقط بل على الله، لأن الله يعرف الأفكار ويكشفها بالروح.

• الثيمات: divine knowledge, deception, spirit
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_narrative_strategy_how_does_claiming_divine_access_to_thoughts_function_as_a_rhetorical_move_to_authorize_alma_over_zezrom, cq_ethical_dimension_what_are_the_implications_of_equating_deception_against_humans_with_deception_against_god_in_a_public_interrogation

atom_alma_12_003

this was a snare of the adversary, which he has laid to catch this people, that he might bring you into subjection unto him, that he might encircle you about with his chains

يصف ألما الخداع بأنه فخ من الخصم هدفه إخضاع الناس وتقييدهم بسلاسل روحية تقود إلى الهلاك.

• الثيمات: captivity, adversary, judgment
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_intertextual_relationship_how_does_the_image_of_spiritual_chains_and_captivity_draw_on_biblical_or_ancient_near_eastern_enslavement_motifs, cq_theological_implication_does_fraining_opposition_as_the_adversary_s_snare_reduce_complex_social_or_political_conflict_to_cosmic_dualism

atom_alma_12_005

we shall be brought before the bar of God, to be judged according to our works… all his judgments are just; that he is just in all his works, and that he is merciful unto the children of men

يشرح ألما أن البشر سيقفون أمام الله للحساب بحسب أعمالهم، وأن عدله ورحمته يظهران معًا في الحكم النهائي.

• الثيمات: judgment, justice, mercy
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_theological_implication_how_can_divine_justice_and_mercy_be_coherent_if_judgment_is_based_on_works_yet_salvation_is_also_described_as_merciful, cq_historical_claim_what_assumptions_about_ancient_israelite_or_christian_legal_imagery_underlie_the_metaphor_of_standing_before_the_bar_of_god

atom_alma_12_006

Then I say unto you, they shall be as though there had been no redemption made; for they cannot be redeemed according to God’s justice

يصف ألما حالة من يموتون في الخطية بأنها انفصال روحي نهائي، بحيث يصبحون كأن الفداء لم يُنجز لهم.

• الثيمات: second death, redemption, justice
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_theological_implication_what_does_it_mean_to_say_the_unrepentant_will_be_as_though_there_had_been_no_redemption_and_how_does_this_affect_the_scope_of_christ_s_atonement, cq_ethical_dimension_is_it_just_to_describe_final_lostness_as_incapable_of_redemption_if_the_condition_results_from_moral_failure_or_limited_opportunity

atom_alma_12_008

Adam did fall by the partaking of the forbidden fruit… this life became a probationary state; a time to prepare to meet God

يفسر ألما السقوط بأنه سبب دخول الموت إلى البشر، ويجعل الحياة الحالية زمن اختبار واستعداد لملاقاة الله.

• الثيمات: fall, probation, death
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_intertextual_relationship_how_does_alma_s_account_of_the_fall_rework_genesis_and_later_jewish_or_christian_readings_of_adam, cq_theological_implication_what_is_at_stake_in_describing_mortal_life_as_a_probationary_state_does_this_imply_a_preplanned_test_or_a_more_open_moral_history

atom_alma_12_010

he sent angels to converse with them, who caused men to behold of his glory… God conversed with men, and made known unto them the plan of redemption

يصف ألما وسائط الوحي الأولى: الله يرسل ملائكة، ثم يخاطب البشر ويكشف لهم خطة الفداء بحسب إيمانهم وتوبتهم.

• الثيمات: angels, revelation, faith, repentance
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_0_1_how_does_the_texts_claim_that_angels_and_god_directly_conversed_with_humans_function_as_a_strategy_for_authorizing_almas_teaching, cq_0_2_what_historical_or_intertextual_sources_might_have_shaped_this_model_of_revelation_and_plan_of_redemption

atom_alma_13_002

being called and prepared from the foundation of the world according to the foreknowledge of God, on account of their exceeding faith and good works

يصف النص دعوة الكهنة بأنها سابقة للزمن الحاضر، ومبنية على معرفة الله المسبقة وعلى إيمانهم وأعمالهم الصالحة.

• الثيمات: foreknowledge, calling, faith
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_3_1_how_does_the_claim_of_being_called_from_the_foundation_of_the_world_reconcile_divine_foreknowledge_with_human_merit, cq_3_2_what_historical_or_priestly_ideology_is_being_supported_by_the_assertion_that_these_kings_were_prepared_because_of_exceeding_faith_and_good_works

atom_alma_13_005

their garments were washed white through the blood of the Lamb… having their garments made white, being pure and spotless before God

يصف النص تطهير الكهنة بلغة رمزية تربط النقاء بالدم وبالروح القدس، وتصورهم كأشخاص صاروا غير قادرين على احتمال الشر.

• الثيمات: purity, sanctification, blood of the Lamb
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_5_1_how_does_the_image_of_garments_washed_white_through_the_blood_of_the_lamb_interact_with_biblical_purity_language_and_atonement_theology, cq_5_2_what_ethical_or_psychological_effects_might_this_purity_metaphor_have_in_constructing_a_group_of_spiritually_exceptional_leaders

atom_alma_13_011

we are thus highly favored, for we have these glad tidings declared unto us in all parts of our vineyard… it shall be made known unto just and holy men, by the mouth of angels

يصف النص الجماعة بأنها مميزة لأنها تلقت البشارة بوضوح، ثم يربط اكتمال الوعد الإلهي بإعلان الملائكة للرجال الأبرار.

• الثيمات: glad tidings, favor, fulfillment
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_0_how_does_the_text_construct_spiritual_privilege_through_the_language_of_being_favored_and_receiving_glad_tidings, cq_0_what_does_the_claim_that_angels_will_declare_the_message_to_just_and_holy_men_suggest_about_revelatory_authority_and_exclusivity

atom_alma_14_004

they had reviled against the law… and also testified that there was but one God, and that he should send his Son among the people

شهادة الخصوم تكشف جوهر التهمة: إعلان التوحيد وإرسال الابن الإلهي يُقدَّمان هنا كسببٍ للمحاكمة والرفض.

• الثيمات: one God, Son, judgment
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_2_how_does_the_presentation_of_monotheism_and_the_sending_of_the_son_reflect_or_rework_christian_trinitarian_debates, cq_2_why_would_affirming_one_god_and_a_divinely_sent_son_be_fractured_into_a_legal_or_political_offense_in_the_narrative

atom_alma_14_007

the Lord receiveth them up unto himself, in glory; and he doth suffer that they may do this thing… that the judgments which he shall exercise upon them in his wrath may be just

ألما يفسر المأساة بوصفها ضمن سيادة الله: السماح بالشر لا يعني غياب العدالة، بل تأجيل الحكم حتى يكون مستحقًا.

• الثيمات: divine justice, suffering, glory
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_3_how_does_the_text_justify_divine_nonintervention_in_the_face_of_evil_while_preserving_the_claim_of_just_judgment, cq_3_what_are_the_ethical_implications_of_explaining_suffering_as_part_of_a_divine_plan_that_defers_wrath_until_later

atom_alma_15_005

Believest thou in the power of Christ unto salvation?… If thou believest in the redemption of Christ thou canst be healed… O Lord our God, have mercy on this man, and heal him according to his faith which is in Christ.

يحوّل أَلما الشفاء إلى اختبار إيماني مرتبط بقدرة المسيح على الخلاص، ثم يدعو الله أن يشفي زيزروم بحسب إيمانه.

• الثيمات: faith, christ, salvation, healing
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_4_how_does_the_link_between_faith_in_christ_and_physical_healing_shape_the_texts_understanding_of_miracle_and_salvation, cq_4_what_does_this_scene_reveal_about_almas_authority_as_intercessor_and_about_the_believers_role_in_effecting_divine_action

atom_alma_16_004

Alma inquired of the Lord concerning the matter.

ألما لا يقدّم رأيًا شخصيًا، بل يطلب توجيهًا مباشرًا من الرب قبل أن يحدد مسار البحث.

• الثيمات: revelation, guidance, divine deliverance
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_7_what_does_almas_seeking_direct_revelation_before_acting_suggest_about_the_texts_model_of_leadership_and_authority, cq_7_how_might_this_brief_statement_function_narratively_to_legitimate_the_subsequent_course_of_action_as_divinely_sanctioned

atom_alma_16_007

every living soul of the Ammonihahites was destroyed, and also their great city, which they said God could not destroy, because of its greatness.

يؤكد النص سقوط أَمّونيها الكامل، ويحوّل ادعاء أهلها عن مناعة مدينتهم إلى مثال على انهيار الكبرياء أمام الحكم الإلهي.

• الثيمات: judgment, pride, desolation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_16_007_how_does_the_claim_of_total_destruction_function_as_theological_judgment_rather_than_historical_report, cq_alma_16_007_what_intertextual_or_biblical_patterns_of_pride_and_city_destruction_is_this_passage_echoing

atom_alma_16_011

the Lord did pour out his Spirit on all the face of the land to prepare the minds of the children of men

يقدّم النص صورة شمولية لعمل الروح: إعداد العقول والقلوب لاستقبال الرسالة قبل مجيء المسيح.

• الثيمات: spirit, preparation, coming_of_christ
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_16_011_does_the_claim_that_the_lord_poured_out_his_spirit_on_all_the_land_imply_universal_grace_or_selective_preparation, cq_alma_16_011_how_does_this_passage_construct_theological_authority_by_linking_preparation_of_minds_to_divine_action

atom_alma_17_002

they were still his brethren in the Lord; yea, and they had waxed strong in the knowledge of the truth; for they were men of a sound understanding and they had searched the scriptures diligently

يصف النص أبناء موسيا بأنهم صاروا أكثر رسوخًا في معرفة الحق، وأن علاقتهم الروحية بألما بقيت قائمة، مع تأكيد على اجتهادهم في دراسة الكتب.

• الثيمات: truth, scriptures, brotherhood
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_17_002_how_does_the_text_use_scriptural_diligence_to_validate_the_brothers_spiritual_maturity_and_authority, cq_alma_17_002_what_assumptions_about_truth_knowledge_and_brotherhood_are_being_constructed_here

atom_alma_17_003

they had given themselves to much prayer, and fasting; therefore they had the spirit of prophecy, and the spirit of revelation, and when they taught, they taught with power and authority of God.

يربط النص بين الصلاة والصوم وبين نيل روح النبوة والوحي، ثم يصف تعليمهم بأنه صادر بقوة وسلطة إلهية.

• الثيمات: prayer, fasting, authority
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_17_003_how_does_the_link_between_prayer_fasting_and_revelation_function_as_a_model_of_religious_authority, cq_alma_17_003_what_are_the_theological_and_narrative_implications_of_claiming_that_spiritual_practices_produce_power_and_authority_of_god

atom_alma_17_007

they supposed that great was the work which they had undertaken … a wild and a hardened and a ferocious people … the curse of God had fallen upon them because of the traditions of their fathers; notwithstanding the promises of the Lord were extended unto them on the conditions of repentance.

يصف النص صعوبة المهمة بسبب طبيعة الشعب الذي سيواجهونه، ثم يربط وضع اللامانيين بلعنة مرتبطة بتقاليد الآباء، مع إبقاء باب الوعد الإلهي مفتوحًا عبر التوبة.

• الثيمات: curse, repentance, peoplehood
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_description_lamanites_wild_hardened_890013, cq_ethical_implications_linking_people_834eda

atom_alma_18_002

Surely, this is more than a man. Behold, is not this the Great Spirit who doth send such great punishments upon this people, because of their murders?

… Now I know that it is the Great Spirit; and he has come down at this time to preserve your lives

لاموني يفسر أفعال أمان بوصفها علامة على حضور الروح العظيم، ويرى في ذلك تدخلاً إلهيًا لحماية حياة خدمه.

• الثيمات: Great Spirit, divine intervention, fear
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_lamoni_interpret_ammon_actions_192b4f, cq_claim_intervenes_preserve_your_60c55c

atom_alma_18_008

Believest thou that there is a God?

… This is God.

… The heavens is a place where God dwells and all his holy angels.

… and he knows all the thoughts and intents of the heart; for by his hand were they all created from the beginning.

أمان يقدّم تعليمًا تدريجيًا عن الله: وجوده، وهويته بوصفه الروح العظيم، وسكنه في السماوات، وعلمه الكامل، وكونه خالق البشر منذ البدء.

• الثيمات: God, creation, omniscience
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_ammon_catechetical_explanation_mirror_19da07, cq_narrative_function_presenting_theology_50ec86

atom_alma_18_009

I believe all these things which thou hast spoken. Art thou sent from God?

Ammon said unto him: I am a man; and man in the beginning was created after the image of God, and I am called by his Holy Spirit to teach these things unto this people

لاموني يعلن إيمانه بما سمعه ويسأل عن إرسال أمان من الله، فيرد أمان بتعريف نفسه كإنسان مدعو بالروح القدس لتعليم هذا الشعب.

• الثيمات: image of God, calling, teaching
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_significance_ammon_insistence_while_ba264b, cq_statement_humans_created_image_6d045a

atom_alma_19_003

thou art a prophet of a holy God, and that thou hast power to do many mighty works in his name

الملكة تعرّف أمان بوصفه نبيًا لإله قدوس وصاحب قدرة على أعمال عظيمة، فتمنحه مكانة دينية قبل أن يلتقي بالملك.

• الثيمات: prophet, power, holy god
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_queen_recognition_ammon_prophet_623072, cq_attribution_mighty_works_name_a937ed

atom_alma_19_004

he knew that king Lamoni was under the power of God; he knew that the dark veil of unbelief was being cast away from his mind

يعرض النص فهم أمان الروحي لحالة لاموني: فهو يراها انتقالًا من عدم الإيمان إلى نور إلهي وحياة أبدية، ولذلك يعلن أنه ليس ميتًا بل نائمًا في الله.

• الثيمات: belief, light, life eternal
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_metaphor_dark_veil_unbelief_d69955, cq_narrative_purpose_served_ammon_f0745e

atom_alma_19_012

the work of the Lord did commence among the Lamanites; thus the Lord did begin to pour out his Spirit upon them; and we see that his arm is extended to all people who will repent and believe on his name.

يختم النص بتعميم لاهوتي: ما بدأ بين اللامانيين هو عمل الرب، وروحه تُسكب على من يتوب ويؤمن، لأن دعوة الله تمتد إلى الجميع.

• الثيمات: repentance, spirit, universal invitation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_claim_lord_work_begins_bff20c, cq_statement_function_retrospective_legitimation_bfd237

atom_alma_20_003

Behold, my brother and brethren are in prison at Middoni, and I go that I may deliver them. … No one hath told me, save it be God; and he said unto me—Go and deliver thy brethren, for they are in prison in the land of Middoni.

أَمّون يفسر رحلته بأنها مهمة إنقاذ، ثم يصرّح أن معرفته بسجن إخوته جاءت من الله وحده، لا من بشر.

• الثيمات: revelation, deliverance, divine knowledge
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_significance_ammon_insistence_knowledge_d70262, cq_passage_frame_deliverance_both_6ef3b0

atom_alma_21_006

Believest thou that the Son of God shall come to redeem mankind from their sins? … Aaron began to open the scriptures unto them concerning the coming of Christ … and that there could be no redemption for mankind save it were through the death and sufferings of Christ, and the atonement of his blood.

يطرح هارون سؤالًا عقائديًا ثم يفسر الكتب ليؤكد أن الخلاص مرتبط بمجيء المسيح وموته وكفارته، لا بمجرد التدين الظاهري.

• الثيمات: christ, atonement, scripture
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_this_passage_rely_on_new_testament_christology_to_authorize_its_soteriology_and_what_does_that_imply_about_the_texts_claim_to_independent_ancient_origin, cq_what_is_the_narrative_function_of_linking_redemption_to_christ_s_death_and_sufferings_in_a_pre_christian_setting_and_how_does_this_shape_the_books_theological_coherence

atom_alma_21_009

they went forth whithersoever they were led by the Spirit of the Lord, preaching the word of God in every synagogue … And it came to pass that the Lord began to bless them, insomuch that they brought many to the knowledge of the truth

يُصوَّر المرسلون كأنهم يتحركون بإرشاد إلهي مباشر، ويُثمر هذا الإرشاد في زيادة عدد المؤمنين ومعرفتهم بالحق.

• الثيمات: spirit, blessing, truth
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_should_scholars_assess_the_claim_of_direct_spirit_guidance_as_a_narrative_device_that_legitimizes_missionary_success_and_authority, cq_does_the_phrase_brought_many_to_the_knowledge_of_the_truth_signal_historical_conversion_or_a_retrospective_theological_framing_of_missionary_outcomes

atom_alma_22_004

if ye will repent ye shall be saved, and if ye will not repent, ye shall be cast off at the last day? … Behold, assuredly as thou livest, O king, there is a God.

يطرح أَمّون/أَرُون الخلاص بوصفه مشروطًا بالتوبة، ثم يثبت وجود الله صراحةً عندما يستجيب الملك بإمكانية الإيمان، فيتحول الحوار إلى إعلان عقائدي.

• الثيمات: repentance, salvation, belief
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_conditional_formula_repent_and_be_saved_shape_the_texts_understanding_of_divine_justice_and_human_agency, cq_what_is_the_rhetorical_effect_of_the_abrupt_assertion_there_is_a_god_in_a_dialogue_about_salvation_and_how_does_it_mark_a_conversion_moment

atom_alma_22_005

Is God that Great Spirit that brought our fathers out of the land of Jerusalem? … he created all things both in heaven and in earth.

الملك يربط الله بتاريخ الأجداد والخروج من أورشليم، وأَرُون يوافق ويقدّم الله بوصفه الخالق الشامل، فتُصاغ العقيدة بلغة تاريخية كونية.

• الثيمات: creation, exodus, divine_identity
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_identification_of_god_as_the_one_who_brought_our_fathers_out_of_jerusalem_repurpose_exodus_traditions_for_book_of_mormon_theology, cq_what_do_the_combined_images_of_exodus_and_cosmic_creation_suggest_about_the_texts_strategy_for_unifying_israelite_history_with_universal_divine_power

atom_alma_23_006

as many of the Lamanites as believed in their preaching, and were converted unto the Lord, never did fall away.

النص يقرر أن من آمن من اللَّمنيين وثبت في اهتدائه لم يرتدّ لاحقًا.

• الثيمات: perseverance, conversion, apostasy
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_textual_historical_basis_assertion_f19e6a, cq_statement_permanent_conversion_shape_bda859

atom_alma_24_005

I thank my God, my beloved people, that our great God has in goodness sent these our brethren, the Nephites, unto us to preach unto us, and to convince us of the traditions of our wicked fathers. And behold, I thank my great God that he has given us a portion of his Spirit to soften our hearts, that we have opened a correspondence with these brethren, the Nephites. And behold, I also thank my God,…

يقدّم الملك تفسيرًا دينيًا لتحولهم: إرسال النفيين، تليين القلوب بالروح، انكشاف الخطايا، ثم نيل التوبة والغفران عبر استحقاق الابن.

• الثيمات: repentance, forgiveness, spirit
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_king_speech_interpret_conversion_fc26d9, cq_theological_assumptions_underlie_claim_9b507f

atom_alma_24_007

And the great God has had mercy on us, and made these things known unto us that we might not perish; yea, and he has made these things known unto us beforehand, because he loveth our souls as well as he loveth our children; therefore, in his mercy he doth visit us by his angels, that the plan of salvation might be made known unto us as well as unto future generations. … let us hide them away tha…

يُفسَّر الوحي والزيارة الملائكية بوصفهما رحمة إلهية تكشف خطة الخلاص مسبقًا، كما تُربط السيوف المحفوظة بشهادة أخروية وبالنجاة إن قُتلوا.

• الثيمات: mercy, angels, salvation, testimony
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_claim_reveals_plan_salvation_c5f01f, cq_promise_mercy_both_adults_e81142

atom_alma_25_006

they began to disbelieve the traditions of their fathers, and to believe in the Lord … and thus there were many of them converted in the wilderness

يُظهر النص تحوّلًا دينيًا لدى بعض اللامانيين: رفض لتقاليد الآباء، وإيمان بالرب، ثم اهتداء جماعي في البرية.

• الثيمات: conversion, faith, tradition
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_historical_claim_extent_623ecc, cq_alma_theological_implication_text_b767ef

atom_alma_25_011

they did look forward to the coming of Christ … the law of Moses did serve to strengthen their faith in Christ

يربط النص بين شريعة موسى والمسيح الآتي، موضحًا أن الشريعة لم تكن غاية نهائية بل وسيلة لتثبيت الإيمان بالمسيح.

• الثيمات: law_of_moses, christ, faith
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_intertextual_relationship_passage_df5e6e, cq_alma_theological_implication_sense_8304c8

atom_alma_26_001

how great reason have we to rejoice; for could we have supposed when we started from the land of Zarahemla that God would have granted unto us such great blessings?… our brethren, the Lamanites, were in darkness, yea, even in the darkest abyss, but behold, how many of them are brought to behold the marvelous light of God!

يقدّم أمون نجاح البعثة بوصفه نعمة إلهية غير متوقعة، ويقابل بين ظلمة اللّامانيين ونور الله الذي وصل إليهم.

• الثيمات: joy, light_and_darkness, mission
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_narrative_strategy_stark_89d9df, cq_alma_theological_claim_ammon_5d0772

atom_alma_26_002

we have been made instruments in the hands of God to bring about this great work. Behold, thousands of them do rejoice, and have been brought into the fold of God.

يصف أمون نفسه ورفاقه كأدوات بيد الله، ويعرض انضمام الآلاف إلى جماعة الإيمان بوصفه نتيجة مباشرة لعملهم.

• الثيمات: agency, conversion, community
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_agency_metaphor_instruments_630903, cq_alma_historical_claim_claim_35893e

atom_alma_26_004

Blessed be the name of our God… for he doth work righteousness forever. For if we had not come up out of the land of Zarahemla, these our dearly beloved brethren… would also have been strangers to God.

يمجّد أمون الله بوصفه العامل للبرّ دائمًا، ثم يفسّر الرحلة من زاراhemla كسبب في إنقاذ اللّامانيين من الغربة عن الله.

• الثيمات: righteousness, divine_providence, conversion
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_divine_providence_argument_664b74, cq_alma_ethics_ethical_implications_a104bc

atom_alma_26_006

how many thousands of our brethren has he loosed from the pains of hell… he has brought them into his everlasting light, yea, into everlasting salvation

يصف أمون التحول الديني بوصفه تحريرًا من عذاب الجحيم ونقلًا إلى نور وخلاص أبديين.

• الثيمات: hell, salvation, deliverance
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_texts_language_of_hell_and_everlasting_light_shape_the_reader_s_understanding_of_conversion_as_cosmic_deliverance_rather_than_moral_improvement, cq_what_theological_assumptions_about_postmortal_destiny_and_in_group_salvation_are_required_for_this_claim_to_function_persuasively

atom_alma_26_007

our God would have been so merciful as to have snatched us from our awful, sinful, and polluted state?… he did not exercise his justice upon us, but in his great mercy hath brought us over that everlasting gulf of death and misery

يفسر أمون نجاتهم بأنها رحمة إلهية غلبت الاستحقاق القضائي، فانتشلهم الله من حالة الخطيئة إلى الخلاص.

• الثيمات: mercy, justice, repentance
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_presentation_of_divine_mercy_overriding_justice_reconcile_with_other_book_of_mormon_passages_that_emphasize_law_judgment_and_conditional_salvation, cq_does_this_passage_reframe_historical_conversion_as_evidence_of_preexisting_election_or_as_a_universal_model_of_repentance

atom_alma_26_013

he has all power, all wisdom, and all understanding; he comprehendeth all things, and he is a merciful Being, even unto salvation, to those who will repent and believe on his name… God is mindful of every people, whatsoever land they may be in

يختم أمون بتأكيد شمول قدرة الله ورحمته، وأن عنايته لا تقتصر على شعب أو أرض بعينها بل تشمل كل الشعوب.

• الثيمات: omniscience, mercy, universality
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_claim_that_god_is_mindful_of_every_people_regardless_of_land_interact_with_the_book_s_geography_of_covenant_and_chosen_peoples, cq_what_is_the_significance_of_linking_divine_omniscience_with_universal_mercy_does_the_text_use_this_to_expand_salvation_or_to_justify_missionary_authority

atom_alma_27_005

And it came to pass that Ammon went and inquired of the Lord, and the Lord said unto him:

Get this people out of this land, that they perish not; for Satan has great hold on the hearts of the Amalekites, who do stir up the Lamanites to anger against their brethren to slay them; therefore get thee out of this land; and blessed are this people in this generation, for I will preserve them.

الوحي الإلهي يأمر بإخراج الشعب من الأرض حمايةً لهم، ويقدّم تفسيرًا للصراع بأنه نتيجة تأثير الشيطان على الأمليكيين وتحريضهم للامانيين.

• الثيمات: revelation, evil, protection
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_revelatory_explanation_of_conflict_as_satanic_manipulation_shape_the_text_s_moral_accountability_for_intergroup_violence, cq_what_does_this_passage_say_about_the_authority_of_prophetic_guidance_in_deciding_migration_and_survival_under_threat

atom_alma_27_011

And they were among the people of Nephi, and also numbered among the people who were of the church of God. And they were also distinguished for their zeal towards God, and also towards men; for they were perfectly honest and upright in all things; and they were firm in the faith of Christ, even unto the end.

And they did look upon shedding the blood of their brethren with the greatest abhorrence;…

يُقدَّم هذا الشعب بوصفه جزءًا من كنيسة الله، معروفًا بالأمانة والاستقامة والإيمان بالمسيح، وبالرفض المطلق لسفك دم الإخوة أو حمل السلاح ضدهم، مع ثقة بانتصار المسيح على الموت.

• الثيمات: faith, nonviolence, resurrection
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_1_how_does_the_portrayal_of_the_ammonites_as_perfectly_honest_and_upright_serve_to_construct_an_idealized_conversion_narrative, cq_1_what_theological_work_is_done_by_linking_nonviolence_to_firm_faith_in_christ_and_resurrection_hope

atom_alma_28_008

And now may the Lord, the Redeemer of all men, bless their souls forever

ينهي الراوي المقطع ببركة دعائية للرب بوصفه فادي البشر جميعًا، ما يربط السرد العسكري بأفق الخلاص.

• الثيمات: redeemer, blessing, salvation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_3_what_is_the_significance_of_describing_the_redeemer_as_blessing_all_men_in_a_context_of_war_and_burial, cq_3_does_this_doxological_closure_function_more_as_authorial_commentary_than_as_part_of_the_historical_narrative

atom_alma_28_010

many thousands are mourning for the loss of their kindred, because they have reason to fear … that they are consigned to a state of endless wo … yet they rejoice and exult in the hope … that they are raised to dwell at the right hand of God

يضع النص مشهدين متوازيين: حزن من يتوقعون الهلاك الأبدي، وفرح من يرجون السكنى مع الله، فيربط الموت بالحكم الأخروي.

• الثيمات: afterlife, judgment, mourning
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_4_how_does_the_parallel_between_endless_woe_and_exaltation_at_gods_right_hand_shape_the_texts_moral_universe, cq_4_what_assumptions_about_afterlife_judgment_and_family_bonding_underlie_the_claim_that_many_mourn_the_loss_of_kindred

atom_alma_28_013

joy because of the light of Christ unto life

يختم النص بربط الفرح بنور المسيح الذي يقود إلى الحياة، فيجعل المسيح مصدرًا للرجاء وسط الموت.

• الثيمات: christ, light, life
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_7_how_does_the_phrase_light_of_christ_unto_life_interact_with_johannine_and_other_biblical_light_motifs, cq_7_in_what_way_does_the_link_between_joy_light_and_life_function_as_a_theological_resolution_to_the_previous_death_narrative

atom_alma_29_002

Yea, I would declare unto every soul, as with the voice of thunder, repentance and the plan of redemption, that they should repent and come unto our God, that there might not be more sorrow upon all the face of the earth.

يربط النص بين إعلان التوبة وخطة الفداء وبين تقليل الحزن العام على الأرض، في صورة دعوة شاملة لكل نفس.

• الثيمات: plan_of_redemption, repentance, salvation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_1_1_what_theological_assumptions_underlie_the_claim_that_universal_repentance_would_reduce_sorrow_on_the_face_of_the_earth, cq_1_2_how_does_the_text_link_personal_salvation_to_collective_emotional_or_social_well_being_and_what_ethic_of_reform_does_this_imply

atom_alma_29_004

I ought not to harrow up in my desires, the firm decree of a just God, for I know that he granteth unto men according to their desire, whether it be unto death or unto life; yea, I know that he allotteth unto men, yea, decreeth unto them decrees which are unalterable, according to their wills, whether they be unto salvation or unto destruction.

يقرر النص أن الله العادل يوزع المصائر بحسب الرغبات والإرادة، وأن أحكامه ثابتة وتفضي إلى الحياة أو الموت، الخلاص أو الهلاك.

• الثيمات: divine_judgment, agency, salvation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_3_1_how_does_the_doctrine_of_unalterable_decrees_according_to_desire_reconcile_divine_justice_with_human_free_will, cq_3_2_what_are_the_historical_and_textual_sources_for_the_language_of_life_or_death_and_how_does_it_resonate_with_or_diverge_from_biblical_predestination_traditions

atom_alma_29_007

For behold, the Lord doth grant unto all nations, of their own nation and tongue, to teach his word, yea, in wisdom, all that he seeth fit that they should have; therefore we see that the Lord doth counsel in wisdom, according to that which is just and true.

يؤكد النص أن الرب يوزع تعليمه على الأمم بلغاتها الخاصة، بما يراه مناسبًا، في صورة حكمة وعدل.

• الثيمات: revelation, language, divine_wisdom
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_5_1_how_does_the_claim_that_god_teaches_each_nation_in_its_own_language_function_as_an_apologetic_for_the_books_own_linguistic_medium, cq_5_2_what_are_the_implications_of_this_passage_for_exclusivism_and_pluralism_if_divine_truth_is_distributed_through_multiple_languages_and_nations

atom_alma_29_010

Yea, and I also remember the captivity of my fathers; for I surely do know that the Lord did deliver them out of bondage, and by this did establish his church; yea, the Lord God, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, did deliver them out of bondage. … and that same God hath called me by a holy calling, to preach the word unto this people, and hath given me much success, in …

يستدعي النص ذاكرة الخروج من العبودية لتأكيد أن الرب أسس كنيسته عبر التحرير، ثم يربط ذلك بدعوة المتكلم الخاصة للتبشير ونجاحه.

• الثيمات: deliverance, church, calling
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_6_1_how_is_the_exodus_memory_deployed_to_authorize_the_church_and_the_speakers_calling_and_what_does_this_suggest_about_the_texts_use_of_sacred_history, cq_6_2_to_what_extent_does_the_passage_recast_israelite_deliverance_as_a_template_for_american_or_restorationist_identity

atom_alma_30_009

Believest thou that there is a God?… I know there is a God, and also that Christ shall come… the devil has power over you

ينتقل الحوار إلى سؤال الإيمان بالله والمسيح، ويقدّم ألما تشخيصًا روحيًا لحالة كوريهور باعتبارها خضوعًا لروح كاذبة وقوة شيطانية.

• الثيمات: God, Christ, spiritual deception
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_almas_claim_to_know_god_and_christ_function_as_a_test_of_orthodoxy_and_a_strategy_for_authorizing_his_own_voice, cq_what_are_the_theological_and_ethical_implications_of_diagnosing_korihors_skepticism_as_demonic_deception

atom_alma_30_010

If thou wilt show me a sign… The scriptures are laid before thee, yea, and all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and all things that are upon the face of it… do witness that there is a Supreme Creator.

يطلب كوريهور علامة حسية، لكن ألما يرفض الطلب ويستبدله بشهادة الكتاب المقدس والطبيعة كلها على وجود الله الخالق الأعلى.

• الثيمات: signs, scripture, creation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_rejection_of_a_sign_in_favor_of_scripture_and_creation_reinforce_or_complicate_the_texts_epistemology, cq_to_what_extent_is_the_argument_from_nature_and_scripture_an_intertextual_echo_of_biblical_apologetics

atom_alma_31_006

the Zoramites were dissenters from the Nephites … they had fallen into great errors, for they would not observe to keep the commandments of God, and his statutes, according to the law of Moses.

يصف النص الزوراميين بأنهم منشَقّون عن النيفيين، وأن خطأهم يتمثل في رفض الوصايا والشرائع المرتبطة بناموس موسى.

• الثيمات: apostasy, law_of_moses, obedience
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_labeling_the_zoramites_as_dissenters_and_apostates_shape_nephite_identity_and_delegitimize_alternative_religious_practice, cq_to_what_extent_is_their_rejection_of_the_law_of_moses_a_historical_memory_or_a_theological_explanation_for_sectarian_division

atom_alma_31_011

they were filled with the Holy Spirit … the Lord provided for them that they should hunger not, neither should they thirst … this was according to the prayer of Alma; and this because he prayed in faith.

بعد صلاة ألما، ينال هو ورفاقه امتلاءً بالروح القدس ورعاية إلهية تحفظهم من الجوع والعطش، بوصفها استجابة لإيمانهم.

• الثيمات: holy_spirit, provision, faith, prayer
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_alma_31_011_use_divine_provision_to_authorize_almas_mission_and_prayer, cq_what_theological_assumptions_underlie_the_claim_that_faithful_prayer_results_in_material_sustenance_in_alma_31_011

atom_alma_32_006

If thou wilt show unto us a sign from heaven, then we shall know of a surety; then we shall believe. … faith is not to have a perfect knowledge of things

ينتقد ألما طلب العلامة بوصفه بديلًا عن الإيمان، ثم يعرّف الإيمان بأنه ليس معرفة كاملة بل موقف يسبق اليقين.

• الثيمات: faith, knowledge, signs
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_faith_vs_knowledge_001

atom_alma_32_007

faith is not to have a perfect knowledge of things; therefore if ye have faith ye hope for things which are not seen, which are true. … he imparteth his word by angels unto men, yea, not only men but women also.

يربط النص الإيمان بالرجاء في ما لا يُرى، ثم يوسع دائرة تلقي الوحي ليشمل الرجال والنساء وحتى الأطفال.

• الثيمات: faith, revelation, inclusion
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_alma_32_007_define_faith_in_relation_to_knowledge_and_what_does_this_imply_about_epistemic_authority, cq_what_is_the_significance_of_claiming_that_revelation_is_given_to_men_women_and_children_in_alma_32_007

atom_alma_32_009

if it be a true seed, or a good seed… it will begin to swell within your breasts… it beginneth to enlighten my understanding… because it is light; and whatsoever is light, is good

يصف النص العلامات الداخلية لتجربة الكلمة: نموًّا، واتساعًا، وإنارةً للفهم، ويجعل هذه الاستجابة دليلًا على صلاح البذرة.

• الثيمات: discernment, light, growth
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_alma_32_009_translate_interior_affect_into_a_test_for_truth_and_what_are_the_limits_of_such_a_test, cq_what_is_the_relationship_between_light_goodness_and_discernment_in_alma_32_009

atom_alma_32_011

if ye will not nourish the word… ye can never pluck of the fruit of the tree of life. But if ye will nourish the word… it shall take root; and behold it shall be a tree springing up unto everlasting life.

يربط النص بين رعاية الكلمة ونيل ثمرة الحياة الأبدية، ويجعل الإهمال مانعًا من الوصول إلى هذا الفيض الروحي.

• الثيمات: tree of life, eternal life, nourishment
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_32_011_authenticity_tree_of_life_imagery, cq_alma_32_011_salvation_as_nourishment_vs_grace

atom_alma_33_004

And again, O God, when I did turn to my house thou didst hear me in my prayer. And when I did turn unto my closet, O Lord, and prayed unto thee, thou didst hear me. Yea, thou art merciful unto thy children when they cry unto thee, to be heard of thee and not of men, and thou wilt hear them. Yea, O God, thou hast been merciful unto me, and heard my cries in the midst of thy congregations.

يوسّع الاقتباس نطاق العبادة ليشمل البيت والخلاء والموضع الخاص والجماعة، مؤكّدًا أن الله يسمع الدعاء في كل هذه السياقات.

• الثيمات: prayer, mercy, worship, community
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_33_004_private_vs_public_worship_in_alma, cq_alma_33_004_intertextual_use_of_psalmic_prayer_language

atom_alma_33_005

Yea, and thou hast also heard me when I have been cast out and have been despised by mine enemies; yea, thou didst hear my cries, and wast angry with mine enemies, and thou didst visit them in thine anger with speedy destruction. And thou didst hear me because of mine afflictions and my sincerity; and it is because of thy Son that thou hast been thus merciful unto me

يربط النص بين الاستجابة الإلهية وبين الاضطهاد الشخصي، ثم يفسر الرحمة بأنها تأتي بسبب الابن وبسبب صدق المتضرع.

• الثيمات: affliction, mercy, son, judgment
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_33_005_suffering_as_evidence_of_divine_favor, cq_alma_33_005_divine_judgment_against_enemies_ethically_justified

atom_alma_34_005

I do know that Christ shall come among the children of men, to take upon him the transgressions of his people, and that he shall atone for the sins of the world; for the Lord God hath spoken it. For it is expedient that an atonement should be made; for according to the great plan of the Eternal God there must be an atonement made, or else all mankind must unavoidably perish;

يعلن أميولك يقينًا بمجيء المسيح وحمله خطايا البشر، ويجعل الكفارة ضرورة ضمن خطة الله، وإلا فمصير البشر الهلاك.

• الثيمات: atonement, christ, divine_plan
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_alma_34_005_construct_the_necessity_of_atonement_as_divine_logic_rather_than_historical_argument, cq_what_textual_or_intertextual_sources_might_underlie_the_language_of_christ_taking_upon_him_transgressions_and_atoning_for_the_world

atom_alma_34_006

Now there is not any man that can sacrifice his own blood which will atone for the sins of another. … Therefore, it is expedient that there should be a great and last sacrifice; … then shall the law of Moses be fulfilled; yea, it shall be all fulfilled, every jot and tittle, and none shall have passed away. And behold, this is the whole meaning of the law, every whit pointing to that great and…

ينفي أميولك أن يقدر إنسان على التكفير بدمه عن غيره، ثم يربط نهاية الذبائح وتمام شريعة موسى بذبيحة أخيرة كبرى هي ابن الله نفسه.

• الثيمات: law_of_moses, sacrifice, atonement
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_alma_34_006_reconcile_the_claim_that_no_human_blood_can_atone_with_the_book_of_mormons_broader_sacrificial_imagery, cq_in_what_way_does_the_assertion_that_the_law_of_moses_is_fulfilled_by_a_last_sacrifice_reframe_or_simplify_jewish_ritual_history

atom_alma_34_007

And thus he shall bring salvation to all those who shall believe on his name; this being the intent of this last sacrifice, to bring about the bowels of mercy, which overpowereth justice, and bringeth about means unto men that they may have faith unto repentance. And thus mercy can satisfy the demands of justice, and encircles them in the arms of safety, while he that exercises no faith unto repen…

يشرح أميولك أن غاية الذبيحة الأخيرة هي فتح طريق الخلاص للمؤمنين، بحيث تعمل الرحمة مع العدالة وتمنح الإنسان مجالًا للإيمان المؤدي إلى التوبة.

• الثيمات: mercy, justice, repentance
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_alma_34_007_balance_divine_justice_and_mercy_without_collapsing_one_into_the_other, cq_what_are_the_ethical_implications_of_presentation_of_salvation_as_available_only_to_those_who_believe_and_repent

atom_alma_34_012

that same spirit which doth possess your bodies at the time that ye go out of this life, that same spirit will have power to possess your body in that eternal world. For behold, if ye have procrastinated the day of your repentance even until death, behold, ye have become subjected to the spirit of the devil, and he doth seal you his; therefore, the Spirit of the Lord hath withdrawn from you, and h…

يقدّم أميولك تصورًا أخرويًا حادًا: ما يهيمن على الإنسان عند الموت يستمر معه، والتأجيل حتى النهاية يسلّمه لسلطان الشر ويُخرج روح الرب منه.

• الثيمات: death, spirit, judgment
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_what_is_the_source_and_function_of_the_claim_that_the_same_spirit_at_death_will_continue_in_the_eternal_world, cq_how_does_alma_34_012_use_fear_of_postmortem_fixity_to_pressure_audience_response_and_moral_change

atom_alma_36_002

remembering the captivity of our fathers; for they were in bondage, and none could deliver them except it was the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob

يستدعي النص ذاكرة أسر الآباء ليؤكد أن الخلاص لم يأتِ إلا من إله الآباء، مما يجعل التاريخ السابق سندًا للإيمان الحاضر.

• الثيمات: deliverance, memory, ancestry
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_36_002_1, cq_alma_36_002_2

atom_alma_36_003

whosoever shall put their trust in God shall be supported in their trials, and their troubles, and their afflictions, and shall be lifted up at the last day.

يقرر النص أن الثقة بالله تمنح السند في المحن، وتفضي في النهاية إلى الرفع يوم الحساب.

• الثيمات: trust, trial, resurrection
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_36_003_1, cq_alma_36_003_2

atom_alma_37_003

by small and simple things are great things brought to pass; and small means in many instances doth confound the wise. And the Lord God doth work by means to bring about his great and eternal purposes

يقرر ألما مبدأً لاهوتيًا مفاده أن الوسائل الصغيرة والبسيطة قد تُنجز مقاصد عظيمة، وأن الله يعمل عبر أدوات متواضعة لتحقيق غاياته الكبرى.

• الثيمات: means, divine power, wisdom
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_in_what_way_does_the_claim_that_god_works_through_small_means_function_as_a_narrative_strategy_to_authorize_the_texts_own_mediated_revelation, cq_does_the_aphorism_about_small_and_simple_things_echo_biblical_wisdom_traditions_so_strongly_that_it_raises_questions_about_compositional_dependence

atom_alma_38_001

inasmuch as ye shall keep the commandments of God ye shall prosper in the land; and inasmuch as ye will not keep the commandments of God ye shall be cut off from his presence.

يربط النص بين حفظ وصايا الله وبين الازدهار والبقاء في الأرض، ويجعل العصيان سببًا للانقطاع عن حضرة الله.

• الثيمات: obedience, blessing, judgment
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_prosperity_formula_reflect_ancient_85aed8, cq_ethical_problems_arise_when_83bf49

atom_alma_38_005

as much as ye shall put your trust in God even so much ye shall be delivered out of your trials, and your troubles, and your afflictions

يقدم النص مبدأً عمليًا: مقدار الاتكال على الله يقابل مقدار النجاة من التجارب والشدائد، مع وعد بالرفع في اليوم الأخير.

• الثيمات: trust, deliverance, last_day
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_promise_deliverance_proportional_trust_7f2308, cq_might_claim_shape_narrative_f495d2

atom_alma_38_006

it is the Spirit of God which is in me which maketh these things known unto me; for if I had not been born of God I should not have known these things.

ينسب المتكلم معرفته إلى روح الله الساكن فيه، ويجعل هذه المعرفة علامة على الولادة من الله لا على الحكمة الذاتية.

• الثيمات: revelation, spirit, new_birth
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_criteria_text_offer_distinguishing_16019b, cq_claim_knowledge_comes_born_babe25

atom_alma_38_009

there is no other way or means whereby man can be saved, only in and through Christ.

يقرر النص حصر طريق الخلاص في المسيح وحده، ويصفه بأنه حياة العالم ونوره وكلمة الحق والبر.

• الثيمات: salvation, christology, truth
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_exclusivist_claim_salvation_comes_6081d5, cq_passage_best_read_theological_bc0de3

atom_alma_39_005

these things are an abomination in the sight of the Lord; yea, most abominable above all sins save it be the shedding of innocent blood or denying the Holy Ghost?

يضع النص هذا الفعل ضمن أسوأ الذنوب، ويقارن درجته بجرائم قصوى أخرى، مما يمنحه وزنًا لاهوتيًا وأخلاقيًا شديدًا.

• الثيمات: sin, abomination, holiness
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_39_005_1, cq_alma_39_005_2

atom_alma_39_006

if ye deny the Holy Ghost when it once has had place in you, and ye know that ye deny it, behold, this is a sin which is unpardonable

يقدّم النص تحذيرًا عقائديًا بأن إنكار الروح بعد معرفته ووجوده في الإنسان يفضي إلى ذنب غير قابل للمغفرة.

• الثيمات: forgiveness, apostasy, knowledge
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_39_006_1, cq_alma_39_006_2

atom_alma_39_007

ye cannot hide your crimes from God; and except ye repent they will stand as a testimony against you at the last day.

يؤكد النص أن الذنب مكشوف أمام الله، وأن عدم التوبة يجعل الأفعال نفسها شاهدًا إدانياً في الدينونة النهائية.

• الثيمات: judgment, repentance, accountability
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_39_007_1, cq_alma_39_007_2

atom_alma_39_013

is not a soul at this time as precious unto God as a soul will be at the time of his coming?… is it not as easy at this time for the Lord to send his angel to declare these glad tidings unto us as unto our children

يدافع النص عن إعلان الحقائق قبل أوانها، مؤكدًا أن قيمة النفس ثابتة عند الله وأن إرسال الملاك ممكن في أي زمن، لا في المستقبل فقط.

• الثيمات: revelation, timing, soul_value
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_preknowledge_revelation_001

atom_alma_40_002

there is no resurrection… until after the coming of Christ. Behold, he bringeth to pass the resurrection of the dead.

يربط النص القيامة بمجيء المسيح، ويجعل المسيح هو الفاعل الذي يحقق قيامة الموتى، لا مجرد حدث مستقل.

• الثيمات: christ, resurrection, salvation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_theological_problem_created_making_709305, cq_claim_christ_bringeth_pass_f72d55

atom_alma_40_005

there must needs be a space betwixt the time of death and the time of the resurrection… what becometh of the souls of men is the thing which I have inquired diligently of the Lord to know

يفترض النص وجود فترة فاصلة بين الموت والقيامة، ويعرض السؤال عن مصير الروح في هذه الفترة بوصفه موضوعًا سعى المتكلم لمعرفة جوابه من الرب.

• الثيمات: soul, death, resurrection, revelation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_text_introduce_space_betwixt_18429b, cq_scholars_assess_claim_speaker_5f8d19

atom_alma_40_007

the spirits of those who are righteous are received into a state of happiness, which is called paradise, a state of rest, a state of peace

يصف النص مصير الأرواح الصالحة بأنه حالة سعادة وراحة وسلام تُسمى الفردوس.

• الثيمات: righteousness, paradise, peace, rest
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_description_paradise_happiness_rest_c97f88, cq_extent_depiction_intermediate_state_788549

atom_alma_40_008

the spirits of the wicked… are cast out into outer darkness; there shall be weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth

يصور النص مصير الأشرار بوصفه طردًا إلى الظلمة الخارجية مع ألم وندم وعذاب، نتيجة لاختيارهم الشر وخضوعهم للشيطان.

• الثيمات: wickedness, judgment, darkness, devil
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_stark_portrayal_wicked_fate_81921e, cq_ethical_implications_theology_links_2adfdc

atom_alma_40_009

there is a first resurrection… it meaneth the reuniting of the soul with the body

يفكك النص معنى «القيامة الأولى» ويحددها بأنها اتحاد الروح بالجسد، لا مجرد انتقال الروح إلى حالة سعادة أو شقاء.

• الثيمات: first_resurrection, soul, body, interpretation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_defining_first_resurrection_reunion_d23a30, cq_interpretive_clarification_serve_resolve_57efbf

atom_alma_40_010

there is a space between death and the resurrection of the body… and be judged according to their works.

يؤكد النص أن هناك فترة بين الموت وقيامة الجسد، يعقبها اتحاد الروح والجسد ثم الوقوف أمام الله للحكم بحسب الأعمال.

• الثيمات: judgment, works, resurrection, afterlife
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_text_justify_the_intermediate_state_between_death_and_resurrection, cq_what_assumptions_about_merit_and_divine_judgment_are_embedded_in_being_judged_according_to_works

atom_alma_40_012

the righteous shine forth in the kingdom of God. But behold, an awful death cometh upon the wicked

يختم المقطع بمفارقة نهائية: الأبرار يسطعون في ملكوت الله، بينما يواجه الأشرار موتًا مروّعًا لأنهم غير طاهرين ولا يرثون الملكوت.

• الثيمات: kingdom_of_god, righteousness, wickedness, inheritance
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_what_theological_logic_allows_the_righteous_to_shine_forth_while_the_wicked_experience_an_awful_death, cq_how_does_this_binary_construction_shape_group_identity_and_moral_boundary_marking

atom_alma_41_002

the plan of restoration is requisite with the justice of God; for it is requisite that all things should be restored to their proper order.

يقرر النص أن مبدأ الاسترداد أو الإرجاع ضروري لعدالة الله، لأن كل شيء يجب أن يعود إلى ترتيبه الصحيح.

• الثيمات: restoration, justice, order
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_in_what_sense_is_restoration_required_by_the_justice_of_god_rather_than_by_mercy_or_grace, cq_how_does_the_idea_that_all_things_must_be_restored_to_their_proper_order_reflect_or_revise_earlier_jewish_and_christian_thought

atom_alma_41_003

according to the power and resurrection of Christ, that the soul of man should be restored to its body, and that every part of the body should be restored to itself.

يربط النص الاسترداد بقدرة المسيح وقيامته، ويصور عودة النفس إلى الجسد وعودة كل جزء إلى موضعه الأصلي.

• الثيمات: resurrection, body, Christ
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_linking_restoration_to_the_power_and_resurrection_of_christ_function_christologically, cq_what_does_the_claim_that_every_part_of_the_body_shall_be_restored_imply_about_identity_after_death

atom_alma_41_004

men should be judged according to their works; and if their works were good in this life… they should also, at the last day, be restored unto that which is good. And if their works are evil they shall be restored unto them for evil.

يؤكد النص أن الحكم النهائي يرتبط بالأعمال، وأن ما يفعله الإنسان في الحياة يعود إليه في النهاية على نحو مماثل: الخير للخير والشر للشر.

• الثيمات: judgment, works, retribution
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_text_reconcile_judgment_according_to_works_with_broader_doctrines_of_grace_or_repentance, cq_what_kind_of_moral_causality_is_implied_by_the_claim_that_good_and_evil_are_restored_to_like_results

atom_alma_41_005

mortality raised to immortality, corruption to incorruption—raised to endless happiness to inherit the kingdom of God, or to endless misery to inherit the kingdom of the devil

يعرض النص ثنائية نهائية حادة: إمّا انتقال إلى الخلود والسعادة وملكوت الله، أو إلى الشقاء الأبدي وملكوت الشيطان.

• الثيمات: immortality, kingdom, dualism
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_what_is_the_significance_of_presenting_salvation_in_such_sharply_dualistic_terms_of_endless_happiness_and_endless_misery, cq_how_does_the_contrast_between_the_kingdom_of_god_and_the_kingdom_of_the_devil_shape_the_texts_ethics_and_escha_tology

atom_alma_41_007

These are they that are redeemed of the Lord; yea, these are they that are taken out, that are delivered from that endless night of darkness

يصف النص فئة المخلَّصين بأنهم الذين افتداهم الرب وأخرجهم من ظلمة لا تنتهي.

• الثيمات: redemption, deliverance, darkness
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_this_passage_define_the_saved_in_terms_of_exclusion_from_darkness_and_what_does_that_imply_about_the_boundaries_of_the_community, cq_what_textual_or_biblical_sources_might_underlie_the_image_of_endless_night_of_darkness_and_how_does_it_shape_the_passage_s_soteriology

atom_alma_41_008

they are their own judges, whether to do good or do evil. Now, the decrees of God are unalterable; therefore, the way is prepared that whosoever will may walk therein and be saved.

يقرر النص أن الإنسان يحكم على نفسه باختياراته، بينما تبقى مراسيم الله ثابتة، وقد أُعد الطريق بحيث يستطيع من يشاء أن يسلكه وينجو.

• الثيمات: agency, judgment, divine decree
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_claim_that_humans_are_their_own_judges_interact_with_the_assertion_of_unalterable_divine_decrees_and_is_there_tension_between_free_will_and_predestination, cq_what_does_it_mean_theologically_that_the_way_is_prepared_for_whosoever_will_and_how_does_this_construct_access_to_salvation

atom_alma_41_010

all men that are in a state of nature, or I would say, in a carnal state, are in the gall of bitterness and in the bonds of iniquity; they are without God in the world… the meaning of the word restoration is to bring back again evil for evil, or carnal for carnal, or devilish for devilish—good for that which is good

يصف النص الحالة الطبيعية للإنسان بأنها حالة مرارة وعبودية للشر، ثم يشرح أن الاسترداد يعني عودة كل شيء إلى نوعه الموافق: الشر للشر والخير للخير.

• الثيمات: natural man, restoration, opposition
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_what_is_the_source_and_meaning_of_the_concept_of_the_natural_or_carnal_man_here_and_how_does_it_relate_to_earlier_christian_or_jewish_anthropology, cq_how_does_the_definition_of_restoration_as_like_for_like_reinforce_a_moral_cosmology_and_what_are_the_implications_for_divine_justice

atom_alma_41_012

ye shall have mercy restored unto you again; ye shall have justice restored unto you again; ye shall have a righteous judgment restored unto you again; and ye shall have good rewarded unto you again. For that which ye do send out shall return unto you again, and be restored

يؤكد النص مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل: ما يخرجه الإنسان إلى العالم يعود إليه، سواء كان رحمة أو عدلًا أو حكمًا صالحًا أو خيرًا.

• الثيمات: reciprocity, reward, judgment
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_does_the_repeated_language_of_restoration_imply_a_mechanical_moral_reciprocity_or_a_more_relational_theology_of_divine_response, cq_how_does_this_passage_reconcile_the_promise_of_restored_good_with_the_reality_of_judgment_and_potentially_unintended_consequences

atom_alma_42_003

there was a time granted unto man to repent, yea, a probationary time, a time to repent and serve God

يقرر النص أن حياة الإنسان بعد السقوط ليست نهائية في حكمها، بل هي فترة اختبار وفرصة للتوبة والخدمة.

• الثيمات: repentance, probation, salvation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_what_doctrine_of_mortality_is_presupposed_by_the_idea_of_a_probationary_time_to_repent_and_how_does_it_shape_the_purpose_of_life, cq_how_does_this_passage_frame_human_freedom_and_divine_patience_in_the_context_of_salvation_history

atom_alma_42_004

the great plan of salvation would have been frustrated… it was appointed unto man to die

يربط النص بين منع آدم من شجرة الحياة وبين ضرورة الموت، حتى لا يُلغى مسار الخلاص ولا تُحرم البشرية من فرصة التوبة.

• الثيمات: death, salvation, divine plan
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_why_is_death_presented_as_necessary_to_the_great_plan_of_salvation_and_what_theological_problem_does_this_solve, cq_how_does_the_argument_that_adam_must_die_to_preserve_repentance_relate_to_broader_christian_or_jewish_accounts_of_the_fall

atom_alma_42_005

our first parents were cut off both temporally and spiritually from the presence of the Lord… this probationary state became a state for them to prepare; it became a preparatory state

يصف النص أثر السقوط بأنه انفصال مزدوج عن حضور الرب، ثم يعيد تعريف الحياة الأرضية كمرحلة إعداد أخلاقي وروحي.

• الثيمات: fall, presence of the lord, preparation
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_42_005_how_does_the_text_reconcile_the_claim_that_human_life_is_a_preparatory_state_with_the_notion_of_a_fallen_world_that_is_already_under_divine_judgment, cq_alma_42_005_what_intertextual_sources_or_theological_traditions_might_underlie_the_language_of_temporal_and_spiritual_exile_from_god

atom_alma_42_006

if it were not for the plan of redemption… their souls were miserable, being cut off from the presence of the Lord… according to justice, the plan of redemption could not be brought about, only on conditions of repentance

يؤكد النص أن الفداء مشروط بالتوبة، وأن الرحمة لا تعمل بإلغاء العدالة بل ضمن شروط تحفظها.

• الثيمات: redemption, justice, mercy
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_42_006_how_does_the_text_justify_the_claim_that_redemption_is_conditioned_on_repentance_while_also_pursuing_a_universal_salvific_logic, cq_alma_42_006_what_does_this_passage_assume_about_the_relationship_between_justice_and_mercy_and_how_does_that_compare_with_other_christian_atonement_models

atom_alma_42_007

all mankind were fallen, and they were in the grasp of justice… God himself atoneth for the sins of the world

يعرض النص البشرية كلها بوصفها واقعة تحت حكم العدالة، ثم يقدّم الكفارة الإلهية كحل يوازن بين العدل والرحمة.

• الثيمات: atonement, justice, mercy
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_42_007_what_is_the_significance_of_the_claim_that_god_himself_atones_for_sins_and_how_does_this_shape_the_texts_conception_of_divine_suffering, cq_alma_42_007_does_the_universal_language_of_all_mankind_being_fallen_function_as_a_theological_universalism_or_as_a_rhetorical_strategy_for_moral_exhortation

atom_alma_42_010

the atonement bringeth to pass the resurrection of the dead; and the resurrection of the dead bringeth back men into the presence of God; and thus they are restored into his presence, to be judged according to their works

يقدّم النص سلسلة خلاصية مترابطة: الكفارة تقود إلى القيامة، والقيامة تعيد البشر إلى حضور الله للحكم على أعمالهم.

• الثيمات: atonement, resurrection, judgment
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_42_010_how_does_the_sequence_atonement_resurrection_presence_of_god_judgment_structure_the_texts_overall_soteriology, cq_alma_42_010_does_the_emphasis_on_judgment_according_to_works_tension_with_or_support_the_texts_broader_claims_about_grace_and_redemption

atom_alma_44_002

ye are angry with us because of our religion. But now, ye behold that the Lord is with us; and ye behold that he has delivered you into our hands.

النص يربط الصراع العسكري مباشرة بالدين، ثم يفسر النصر بأنه علامة على أن الرب يقف مع جماعة موروني ويسلم أعداءهم إلى أيديهم.

• الثيمات: religion, divine support, war
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_theological_logic_allows_moroni_e5ddb1, cq_might_claim_function_retrospective_a4f69f

atom_alma_44_003

this is done unto us because of our religion and our faith in Christ. And now ye see that ye cannot destroy this our faith.

موروني يفسر ما يحدث بوصفه امتحانًا مرتبطًا بالإيمان بالمسيح، ويؤكد أن هذا الإيمان لا يمكن القضاء عليه بالقوة العسكرية.

• الثيمات: faith, Christ, perseverance
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_assertion_enemies_cannot_destroy_6d7b46, cq_passage_imply_relationship_between_0dc641

atom_alma_44_004

God will support, and keep, and preserve us, so long as we are faithful unto him, and unto our faith, and our religion; and never will the Lord suffer that we shall be destroyed except we should fall into transgression and deny our faith.

الذرة تعرض مبدأًا مشروطًا: الحفظ الإلهي مرتبط بالأمانة، أما الهلاك فيرتبط بالمعصية وإنكار الإيمان.

• الثيمات: faithfulness, preservation, transgression
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_covenantal_model_presupposed_claim_220f71, cq_conditional_threat_destruction_people_69c295

atom_alma_45_003

Believest thou in Jesus Christ, who shall come? And he said: Yea, I believe all the words which thou hast spoken.

ألما يربط الإيمان بهيلامان بقدوم يسوع المسيح، وهيلامان يعلن قبوله الكامل لكلام أبيه.

• الثيمات: christ, faith, future coming
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_why_is_faith_in_jesus_christ_who_shall_come_presented_as_the_criterion_for_helamans_spiritual_legitimacy, cq_how_does_this_exchange_link_future_christology_to_authority_within_the_family_and_narrative_of_succession

atom_alma_45_009

Cursed shall be the land, yea, this land, unto every nation, kindred, tongue, and people, unto destruction, which do wickedly, when they are fully ripe; and as I have said so shall it be; for this is the cursing and the blessing of God upon the land, for the Lord cannot look upon sin with the least degree of allowance.

يعلن النص مبدأً إلهيًا عن الأرض: فهي تُبارك للصالحين وتُلعن على الأشرار، لأن الله لا يتسامح مع الخطيئة.

• الثيمات: curse, blessing, sin
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_what_theological_and_ethnic_assumptions_underlie_the_claim_that_the_land_is_cursed_for_all_nations_kindreds_tongues_and_people_who_do_wickedly, cq_how_does_the_doctrine_that_god_cannot_look_upon_sin_with_the_least_allowance_shape_the_texts_moral_universe_and_historical_explanations

atom_alma_46_011

And they began to have peace again in the land; and thus they did maintain peace in the land until nearly the end of the nineteenth year of the reign of the judges.

And Helaman and the high priests did also maintain order in the church; yea, even for the space of four years did they have much peace and rejoicing in the church.

And it came to pass that there were many who died, firmly believing t…

بعد الحملة يعود السلام إلى الأرض والكنيسة، ويُصوَّر موت المؤمنين بوصفه خروجًا مفرحًا من العالم لأنهم يعتقدون أن المسيح قد فداهم.

• الثيمات: peace, redemption, death, church_order
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_theological_implications_peace_linked_df9392, cq_historical_claim_extent_reported_c2a77e

atom_alma_48_003

he had hardened the hearts of the Lamanites and blinded their minds, and stirred them up to anger, insomuch that he had gathered together a numerous host to go to battle against the Nephites.

يُصوَّر أماليكيّا كمن أفسد إدراك اللامانيين وأثار غضبهم حتى جمع منهم جيشًا كبيرًا للحرب ضد النيفيين.

• الثيمات: hardness_of_heart, deception, war
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_theological_claim_mean_attribute_d142b3, cq_narrative_strategy_text_spiritual_11f408

atom_alma_48_012

if they were faithful in keeping the commandments of God that he would prosper them in the land

تُصاغ هنا علاقة عهدية واضحة: الأمانة للوصايا تقترن بالازدهار في الأرض، بينما يصبح النجاح السياسي والعسكري مشروطًا بالطاعة.

• الثيمات: prosperity, obedience, covenant
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_48_012_01, cq_alma_48_012_02

atom_alma_49_003

because the Lamanites had destroyed it once because of the iniquity of the people, they supposed that it would again become an easy prey for them.

يربط النص بين دمار سابق للمدينة وخطيئة أهلها، ثم يبيّن أن اللامانيين افترضوا أنها ستسقط بسهولة مرة أخرى.

• الثيمات: iniquity, judgment, memory
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_49_003_01, cq_alma_49_003_02

atom_alma_50_007

And they did prosper exceedingly, and they became exceedingly rich; yea, and they did multiply and wax strong in the land.

يربط النص بين ازدهار النفيين وقوتهم وتكاثرهم، بوصف ذلك علامة على حالة جماعية ناجحة في الأرض.

• الثيمات: prosperity, blessing, covenant
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_50_007_01, cq_alma_50_007_02

atom_alma_53_008

And now behold, I have somewhat to say concerning the people of Ammon, who in the beginning, were Lamanites; but by Ammon and his brethren, or rather by the power and word of God, they had been converted unto the Lord; and they had been brought down into the land of Zarahemla, and had ever since been protected by the Nephites.

And because of their oath they had been kept from taking up arms again…

يُعرَّف شعب أمون بوصفهم لامانيين سابقين تحوّلوا إلى الرب، ثم نُقلوا إلى زاراهملا وحُموا من النيفيين بسبب عهدهم ألا يرفعوا السلاح مرة أخرى.

• الثيمات: conversion, oath, protection
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_narrative_insistence_people_ammon_0a7675, cq_historical_textual_evidence_within_7e4a4f

atom_alma_54_005

Behold, I would tell you somewhat concerning the justice of God, and the sword of his almighty wrath, which doth hang over you except ye repent and withdraw your armies into your own lands… we will maintain our religion and the cause of our God.

يحوّل موروني النزاع العسكري إلى إنذار ديني: فعدالة الله وغضبه يهددان اللّامانيين ما لم يتوبوا وينسحبوا، وهو يربط بقاء النيفيين بالدفاع عن دينهم وقضيتهم الإلهية.

• الثيمات: judgment, repentance, religion, war
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_moroni_appeal_divine_wrath_625de0, cq_ethical_problems_arise_invoking_e2abf9

atom_alma_54_012

As concerning that God whom ye say we have rejected, behold, we know not such a being… if there is a devil and a hell, behold will he not send you there to dwell with my brother whom ye have murdered

ينكر أمّورون معرفة الله والشيطان والجحيم كما يعرّفهما خصمه، ويحوّل الحديث الديني إلى سخرية وتهديد أخروي.

• الثيمات: god, hell, skepticism
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_ammon_denial_knowledge_devil_cff0e7, cq_theological_ethical_implications_follow_0b4bfe

atom_alma_55_012

the Nephites were not slow to remember the Lord their God in this their time of affliction.

في زمن الضيق، يُبرز النص أن النيفيين لم ينسوا الرب، بل استدعوا حضوره بوصفه عنصرًا في صمودهم.

• الثيمات: affliction, memory, faithfulness
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_assertion_nephites_remembered_737364, cq_alma_remembrance_presented_historical_aed41d

atom_alma_56_013

they had fought as if with the strength of God; yea, never were men known to have fought with such miraculous strength

يفسر هيلامان نجاتهم بأنهم قاتلوا بقوة إلهية خارقة، ثم يذكر نقل الأسرى إلى زاراhemla وإلحاق بقية الرجال بصفوف الأمونيين الصغار.

• الثيمات: miracle, strength, deliverance
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_scholars_interpret_claim_e91983, cq_alma_attributing_combat_effectiveness_3df0bc

atom_alma_57_009

I immediately gave orders that my men who had been wounded should be taken from among the dead, and caused that their wounds should be dressed. … we do justly ascribe it to the miraculous power of God … because of their exceeding faith

بعد المعركة تُعالج الجروح، ثم يُفسَّر نجاة الجرحى تفسيرًا معجزًا مرتبطًا بإيمانهم وبقدرة الله.

• الثيمات: miracle, healing, faith
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_combination_practical_medical_54921a, cq_alma_role_emphasis_exceeding_917a6c

atom_alma_57_011

we did arrive in time that we might assist our brethren in preserving the city. And behold, we are again delivered out of the hands of our enemies. And blessed is the name of our God; for behold, it is he that has delivered us

تصل القوة في الوقت المناسب لإنقاذ المدينة، ثم يُنسب النجاة كلها إلى تدخل الله ويُختتم الكلام بحمده.

• الثيمات: deliverance, praise, providence
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_alma_timing_arrival_function_b368cc, cq_alma_attributing_deliverance_entirely_eaf224

atom_alma_58_004

we were grieved and also filled with fear, lest by any means the judgments of God should come upon our land… the Lord our God did visit us with assurances that he would deliver us

يتحوّل القلق العسكري إلى خوف ديني من أن تكون الضيقات حكمًا إلهيًا، ثم يأتي جواب روحي يطمئنهم بأن الرب سيفرج عنهم.

• الثيمات: judgment, deliverance, faith
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_text_transform_military_anxiety_into_a_sign_of_divine_judgment_and_what_does_that_reveal_about_its_theology_of_national_calamity, cq_what_is_the_narrative_function_of_claiming_direct_assurances_from_the_lord_in_a_wartime_context_and_how_might_this_shape_reader_trust_in_the_account

atom_alma_58_010

our armies are small to maintain so great a number of cities… we trust God will deliver us, notwithstanding the weakness of our armies

يقرّ النص بأن الموارد العسكرية لا تكفي لحماية المدن الكثيرة، لكن الثقة بالله تبقى هي الأساس في مواجهة هذا العجز.

• الثيمات: weakness, trust, deliverance
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_confession_of_military_weakness_alongside_trust_in_god_function_as_a_rhetorical_strategy_for_defining_covenant_identity, cq_what_historical_or_textual_assumptions_underlie_the_claim_that_divine_deliverance_compensates_for_insufficient_armies_and_how_plausible_is_this_as_a_record_of_actual_warfare

atom_alma_60_004

for known unto God were all their cries, and all their sufferings… For the Lord suffereth the righteous to be slain that his justice and judgment may come upon the wicked

يحوّل موروني الألم العسكري إلى قضية لاهوتية: الله يسمع صرخات المظلومين، وموت الأبرار لا يعني ضياعهم بل يدخل ضمن مسار عدالة إلهية أوسع.

• الثيمات: justice, righteousness, divine_knowledge
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_claim_that_god_allows_the_righteous_to_be_slain_serve_to_explain_suffering_without_undermining_divine_justice, cq_to_what_extent_does_this_theodicy_echo_or_rework_biblical_patterns_of_martyrdom_and_collective_judgment

atom_alma_60_010

it is my God whom I fear; and it is according to his commandments that I do take my sword to defend the cause of my country… the Lord will not suffer that ye shall live and wax strong in your iniquities to destroy his righteous people.

يعلن موروني أن دافعه ديني قبل أن يكون سياسيًا: خوفه من الله وطاعته لأوامره يبرران حمل السيف، بينما يهدد الأشرار بأن الرب لن يسمح لهم بإهلاك شعبه.

• الثيمات: fear of God, obedience, righteous people
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_moronis_claim_to_fear_god_more_than_humans_function_as_a_legitimation_of_violence_against_internal_enemies, cq_what_intertextual_resonances_with_biblical_just_war_or_divine_warrior_traditions_shape_this_passages_portrayal_of_defensive_sword_use

atom_alma_61_006

I do not seek for power, save only to retain my judgment-seat that I may preserve the rights and the liberty of my people. My soul standeth fast in that liberty in the which God hath made us free.

يدافع باهوران عن نفسه بوصفه لا يطلب السلطة لذاتها، بل يريد الحفاظ على منصبه لحماية حقوق الشعب وحريته، ويربط هذه الحرية بفعل إلهي.

• الثيمات: liberty, justice, divine freedom
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_pahoran_claim_seeks_power_182a2a, cq_sense_freedom_presented_here_a03e14

atom_alma_61_010

give unto them power to conduct the war in that part of the land, according to the Spirit of God, which is also the Spirit of freedom which is in them … we will go forth against them in the strength of the Lord

يمنح باهوران لهي وتيأنكم سلطة إدارة الحرب بحسب روح الله، ويصف هذا الروح أيضًا بأنه روح الحرية، ثم يعلن أن الهجوم سيتم بقوة الرب.

• الثيمات: spirit, freedom, divine strength
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_significance_describing_military_authority_c03b33, cq_phrase_will_forth_against_085002

atom_alma_61_012

I do joy in receiving your epistle, for I was somewhat worried concerning what we should do, whether it should be just in us to go against our brethren … except they repent the Lord hath commanded you that ye should go against them … God will deliver them, yea, and also all those who stand fast in that liberty wherewith God hath made them free.

يختم باهوران رسالته بالاعتراف بأنه كان مترددًا في قتال إخوته، لكنه يطمئن إلى أن الأمر مشروط بالتوبة، ويؤكد أن الله سينقذ الثابتين على الحرية التي منحها لهم.

• الثيمات: repentance, deliverance, liberty
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_pahoran_expressed_hesitation_fighting_275fdb, cq_relationship_between_repentance_deliverance_273261

atom_alma_62_011

for the righteous’ sake, yea, because of the prayers of the righteous, they were spared… many were softened because of their afflictions, insomuch that they did humble themselves before God

يفسر النص بقاء الشعب جزئيًا بصلوات الأبرار، ويعرض الشدائد بوصفها وسيلة لتليين القلوب وإحداث التواضع أمام الله.

• الثيمات: righteousness, prayer, humility
• أسئلة نقدية: cq_how_does_the_claim_that_the_righteous_are_spared_by_prayer_interact_with_the_problem_of_collective_suffering_among_the_innocent, cq_is_the_presentation_of_affliction_as_a_means_of_humbling_the_people_a_theodicy_that_justifies_divine_violence_or_a_narrative_strategy_for_repentance