Jacob — Theological Claims

15 theological claims.

atom_jac_01_005

For because of faith and great anxiety, it truly had been made manifest unto us concerning our people, what things should happen unto them. And we also had many revelations, and the spirit of much prophecy; wherefore, we knew of Christ and his kingdom, which should come.

Jacob connects future knowledge with an atmosphere of faith and anxiety, then asserts that revelation and prophecy led them to know of the coming of Christ and his kingdom.

  • Themes: revelation, christ, future, kingdom

atom_jac_02_003

by the help of the all-powerful Creator of heaven and earth I can tell you concerning your thoughts, how that ye are beginning to labor in sin… it grieveth my soul and causeth me to shrink with shame before the presence of my Maker

Jacob links his spiritual knowledge to the power of the Creator, declaring that God reveals to him what is in their thoughts, while describing himself as pained and ashamed before God because of their corruption.

  • Themes: divine knowledge, sin, shame, judgment

atom_jac_02_007

those of you which have afflicted your neighbor, and persecuted him because ye were proud in your hearts… the one being is as precious in his sight as the other. And all flesh is of the dust

Jacob condemns the persecution of neighbors due to pride, then establishes the principle of equality before the Creator: every person is precious in His sight, for all are made from the same dust and are intended for His obedience and glory.

  • Themes: equality, creation, pride, neighbor

atom_jac_03_001

But behold, I, Jacob, would speak unto you that are pure in heart. Look unto God with firmness of mind, and pray unto him with exceeding faith, and he will console you in your afflictions, and he will plead your cause, and send down justice upon those who seek your destruction.

Jacob presents himself addressing a specific group of “pure in heart,” promising them that turning to God with steadfast faith brings comfort and divine justice against those who threaten them.

  • Themes: faith, comfort, justice, purity

atom_jac_04_004

For, for this intent have we written these things, that they may know that we knew of Christ, and we had a hope of his glory many hundred years before his coming; and not only we ourselves had a hope of his glory, but also all the holy prophets which were before us.

Jacob states that the purpose of the record is to demonstrate the community’s knowledge of Christ and their hope for His glory long before His coming, a hope shared by the previous prophets.

  • Themes: christology, prophecy, hope

atom_jac_04_006

Wherefore, we search the prophets, and we have many revelations and the spirit of prophecy; and having all these witnesses we obtain a hope, and our faith becometh unshaken, insomuch that we truly can command in the name of Jesus and the very trees obey us, or the mountains, or the waves of the sea.

Jacob describes their sources of religious certainty: searching the prophets, receiving revelation, and possessing the spirit of prophecy, so that faith becomes steadfast and the authority in the name of Jesus extends even to nature itself.

  • Themes: revelation, faith, prophecy, authority

atom_jac_04_007

Nevertheless, the Lord God showeth us our weakness that we may know that it is by his grace, and his great condescensions unto the children of men, that we have power to do these things.

The text explains that the awareness of weakness is intended for people to realize that power is not self-derived but results from God’s grace and His condescension towards humanity.

  • Themes: grace, weakness, divine_power

atom_jac_04_009

For behold, by the power of his word man came upon the face of the earth, which earth was created by the power of his word. Wherefore, if God being able to speak and the world was, and to speak and man was created, O then, why not able to command the earth, or the workmanship of his hands upon the face of it, according to his will and pleasure?

The text argues for God’s power from creation: by His word, man and the earth came into existence, thus it is not difficult for Him to command the earth and its creations according to His will.

  • Themes: creation, divine_word, power

atom_jac_04_011

Wherefore, beloved brethren, be reconciled unto him through the atonement of Christ, his Only Begotten Son, and ye may obtain a resurrection, according to the power of the resurrection which is in Christ, and be presented as the first-fruits of Christ unto God, having faith, and obtained a good hope of glory in him before he manifesteth himself in the flesh.

And now, beloved, marvel not that I te…

The text calls for reconciliation with God through the atonement of Christ, linking this to resurrection and hope for glory, then justifies the discussion of atonement as a pathway to knowing Christ and the world to come.

  • Themes: atonement, resurrection, salvation

atom_jac_05_005

I have done this thing. Wherefore, go thy way; watch the tree, and nourish it, according to my words. … I do it that I may preserve unto myself the natural branches of the tree; and also, that I may lay up fruit thereof against the season

The owner explains that his intervention in the tree is aimed at preservation rather than destruction: he wants to keep the natural roots and branches, and instructs the servant to watch over and nourish it according to his words.

  • Themes: preservation, purpose, obedience

atom_jac_05_010

the Lord of the vineyard wept, and said unto the servant: What could I have done more for my vineyard? … all the trees of my vineyard are good for nothing save it be to be hewn down and cast into the fire.

The text reaches an emotional climax as the owner of the vineyard weeps and declares that he has not failed in anything, yet the entire vineyard has become worthy of being cut down and burned.

  • Themes: divine grief, judgment, responsibility

atom_jac_06_005

he remembereth the house of Israel, both roots and branches; and he stretches forth his hands unto them all the day long

The text affirms that God does not forget the house of Israel, but continually reaches out to them, in an image of mercy and divine initiative.

  • Themes: mercy, house_of_israel, divine_memory

atom_jac_06_006

they are a stiffnecked and a gainsaying people; but as many as will not harden their hearts shall be saved in the kingdom of God.

The text describes the community as stubborn and contentious, yet opens the door to salvation for those who refuse to harden their hearts.

  • Themes: hardness_of_heart, salvation, people

atom_jac_06_011

make a mock of the great plan of redemption, which hath been laid for you? … the power of the redemption and the resurrection, which is in Christ

The text links mockery of the plan of redemption with the denial of the power of resurrection and redemption inherent in Christ.

  • Themes: redemption, resurrection, christ

atom_jac_07_005

I know that there is no Christ, neither has been, nor ever will be. … they truly testify of Christ. … if there should be no atonement made all mankind must be lost.

The debate turns into a decisive doctrinal declaration: Sherem denies Christ, and Jacob counters this by affirming that the scriptures and prophets testify of Him, and that the absence of atonement would mean the destruction of humanity.

  • Themes: christ, atonement, scripture
  • Critical Questions: cq_2_1_how_does_the_text_construct_christological_truth_through_scriptural_testimony_against_an_explicit_denial_of_christ, cq_2_2_what_theological_assumptions_about_universal_atonement_and_human_lostness_are_being_presupposed_here_and_how_do_they_compare_with_biblical_atonement_doctrines